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Analysis on export finance, factoring and Lebanese companies’ access to credit.

LTS articles

  • A discount is not an interest rate Why the cost of factoring an invoice must not be annualised — and what to measure instead Dr. Ghassan Chammas · Oct 2026

    Exporters who multiply a 90-day factoring discount by four to get an “annual rate” annualise the cost but not the return, apply to a sale a method their own accounts reject, and compare factoring with a loan they cannot obtain.

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News

  • Webinar on factoring and reverse factoring with the Association of Lebanese Industrialists

    LTS and the Association of Lebanese Industrialists held an online session, “Innovative Trade Finance Solutions”, presenting factoring to Lebanese manufacturers, followed by questions from participants.

  • Factoring presented to Lebanese industrialists, with the USAID Trade and Investment Facilitation project

    A working session at the Association of Lebanese Industrialists presented LTS's factoring solution to manufacturers, with the support of the USAID TIF project.

  • “Innovative and efficient trade finance solutions” at the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture of Beirut and Mount Lebanon

    LTS and the USAID TIF project presented factoring as a trade finance tool to the Chamber's members in Beirut.

Research from the Orion group

Publications by the founders of LTS on the Orion Financial Solutions research library. Research is published in its original language (English).

  • Effects of the absence of banking services Investment Contextual Report Dr. Ghassan Chammas and Nicolas Photiades · Jun 2022

    Lebanon’s paralysed banks, a restructuring agenda, and factoring, reverse factoring and recapitalisation funds as finance for companies.

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  • Profiling Lebanese SMEs Investment Contextual Report Dr. Ghassan Chammas and Nicolas Photiades · Jan 2023

    What a transaction advisory programme revealed about Lebanese SMEs, with factoring and reverse factoring among the funding routes it opened.

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  • Food shortage Investment Contextual Report Dr. Ghassan Chammas and Nicolas Photiades · Feb 2023

    Food insecurity in Lebanon and the financing measures to stabilise supply, including a factoring mechanism.

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  • SMEs’ financial flexibility: solutions for a new economy Investment Contextual Report Dr. Ghassan Chammas and Nicolas Photiades · Feb 2022

    How the banking collapse constrained company funding in Lebanon, and trade financing and an organised factoring facility as alternatives.

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  • Islamic financing vehicles Investment Contextual Report Dr. Ghassan Chammas and Nicolas Photiades · Dec 2022

    Islamic trade-financing instruments, including factoring, and a Mudaraba industrial fund for Lebanese companies.

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  • De-risking Investment Contextual Report Dr. Ghassan Chammas and Nicolas Photiades · Sep 2022

    The forms and drivers of de-risking, and how it cut Lebanon off from international trade finance.

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  • Four thousand companies nobody can see Why Lebanon’s private sector will not exit the credit crisis until it agrees to be measured Dr. Ghassan Chammas · Oct 2026

    Why Lebanese companies cannot regain foreign credit until they are measured — the reason LTS assesses every exporter before financing.

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